The Theory Of Criminal Justice System - 1544 Words

Throughout history we have seen many theories being implemented in the criminal justice system. People come in and try to set in something new that they think will improve the overall performance of the criminal justice system. To fully understand how theories work, it is critical to first be fully aware of what theories actually are. A theory is a set of interrelated variables formed into hypothesis, that specify a relationship among variables. Criminal justice is the main umbrella that all the other perspectives come under. â€Å"The theory of criminal justice involves four main philosophies that drive the policies that determine how a government handles its problems with crime. The first two, punishment theory and retributive theory focused on the satisfaction of the victim for such punishment. The other two primary theories of criminal justice, deterrent theory and reformation theory, are aimed at preventing future crimes. They seek to achieve this aim either by discouraging oth ers to commit the same crimes or transforming the individual criminal into a productive member of society.† (Wikipedia. Theories of criminal law) That is the criminal justice theory in a nut shell, but when you look deeper you find other fascinating perspectives that have been implemented in the criminal justice system. One of these key perspectives is the social control perspective. Social control theory lets us understand and lower levels of criminal activity. The idea is that an individual’s basicShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of The Criminal Justice System931 Words   |  4 Pagesin the US criminal justice system. However, finding a great balance between justice and punishment is often a blurred line. Over the past 40 years, the population of state and federal prisons have risen drastically. Polices such as the war on drugs and get tough on crime have caused judges to give out more incarceration years than ever before. With such are large prison population, the res ources needed to operate is much greater than ever before. Many in the criminal justice system began to questionRead MoreThe Theory Of The Criminal Justice System1292 Words   |  6 Pagesconspiracy theory is a theory that argues that the rich and those with power seek the make sure the criminal justice system fails because they benefit from that failure. Conspiracy theories are hard to be proven and for it to succeed, it has to be kept a secret. There’s no credibility in the sources due to the degree of secrecy. Conspiracy theories are invalid because it doesn’t correspond with how people behave most of the time. The Pyrrhic defeat theory isn’t a conspiracy theory because the theory basesRead MoreTheories of Criminal Justice System3211 Words   |  13 Pages 1. Christie (1977) and Zehr (1985) are restorative theory classcs. a, Present the core arguement of each, ensuring that relevant key concepts are defined. b, Idntify and discuss (2) points of smularity and (2) points of difference in thier arguements In the 1970s, various writers and theorists condemned the criminal justice system pointing out its deficiencies particularly in regards to victims rights. One of these writers was Nils Christie (1977) who aroused international interest with hisRead MoreThe Deterrence Theory Of The Criminal Justice System1368 Words   |  6 PagesThe Deterrence theory is a key element in the Criminal Justice System. It’s principles about justice appeal to us because it adapts to our ideas of what we identify as fairness. Punish the sinful and the ones who break the law, swiftly, to the extent that pain will dissuade them from committing a crime ever again. Its sole purpose, to instill fear. Fear of breaking the law because of its punishments. We not only use this theory to punish criminals, but it is a basis in which we raise our kids andRead MoreDeterrence Theory Of The Criminal Justice System2120 Words   |  9 PagesUnit 2 DB1 Deterrence Theory Deterrence theory has many ideas as to what constitute deterrence. Some researchers think that it is the main purposes of our criminal justice system. They do agree that it is the main goal when it comes down to discouraging society from committing criminal deeds. Because, of fear of punishment for committing a crime. Some researcher would have you believe that the most powerful deterrent we have is our criminal justice system, because they are the ones that will makeRead MoreCriminal Justice System: Classical School Theory1481 Words   |  6 Pagesthis paper I will discuss a major theory that has helped shape our criminal justice system today and how it came about. There are multiple major theories that made the criminal justice system what it is today, but I will only be discussing one theory and the theory that I will be covering in this paper is the classical school theory. I chose this theory because I believe that people have a choice to decide what they do. That also pl ays a part in the criminal activities that they participate inRead MoreUtilitarian Theory of Punishment in the Criminal Justice System763 Words   |  4 Pagesregarding punishment and responsibility. We, as a society, tend to look away when it comes to how criminals are being punished and maybe we should be paying more attention. Violence seems to be an integral part of our society, some raise their children with violence, we watch it on television, read it in newspapers and books and now we are even playing violent video games. When it comes to the judicial system the majority of citizens do not even know how individuals are being punished or if the punishmentRead MoreThe And Clarke s Theory Of The Criminal Justice System862 Words   |  4 Pagesdrugs, is in and out of prison and jail, and also depends on illegal means to get what they want and need. These all lead to separate facets of the criminal justice system allowing for separate theories to set in to the families. I choose Cornish and Clarke’s rational choice theory, general strain theory, and Sutherland’s differential association theory. Cornish and Clarke begin the lead in allowing for work on why offenders enjoyed committing crimes to be accepted. Following Katz used this againRead MoreCriminal Justice Paper854 Words   |  4 PagesCriminal Justice System CJA/204 INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE Criminal Justice System This first week the assignment was to Define crime, its relationship to the law, and the two most common models of how society determines which acts are criminal, Describe the government structure as it applies to the criminal justice system, Identify choice theories and the their assumptions in regards to crime, Describe the components of the criminal justice system and the criminal justice processRead MoreCriminal Justice Organizational Effectiveness Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pagesachieving the desirable results is indicative of organization effectiveness. The United States Criminal Justice system is amongst the most respected governmental entities on the planet; and with a formidably structured and well developed hierarchy, history has uncovered its adaptability through operational effectiveness. Although many process, protocols, and scientifically reforms have been adopted, criminal justice practitioners and senior level leaders provide are continuously developing and revi talizing

The Famous Romance Novel of Ivanhoe by Sir Walter Scott

Ivanhoe by Sir Walter Scott is one of the most famous historical fiction books in the modern era. This 544 paged book has inspired many teens who are interested to know about the events that took place in England in the twelfth century. Sir Walter Scott wrote this book in 1819 to focus on the local history of Scotland. Sir Walter Scott was a Scottish novelist, playwright and a famous poet in the nineteenth century. This book was considered as a romance novel by several critics and concluded that it is a treat for young teenage boys. Ivanhoe had an accurate depiction of what happened in England in the twelfth century which is why it was one of the best novels written in the 1800s. The Main Characters of this book are Cedric, Ivanhoe, Athelstane, Rowena, Brian de Bois-Guilbert, Front-de-Boeuf, Richard Plantagenet, John Plantagenet, Waldemar Fitzurse, Isaac, Rebecca, and Maurice De Bracy. Cedric is a Saxon nobleman, who is the father of the hero, Ivanhoe. He wants to restore the Saxon empire in England and hates his rivals, The Normans. Ivanhoe is the son of Cedric. His actual name is Wilfred and is called Ivanhoe because he had a great manor that was named Ivanhoe. He follows Richard I because he is a Crusader. Athelstane is the lord of Coingsburgh. He belongs to the Saxon nobility and is Cedric’s last hope for restoring the Saxon Empire. Front-de-Boeuf is a Norman who is the owner of Torquilstone Castle. Richard Plantagenet is the King of England at the time of when thisShow MoreRelated The Powerful Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pageswrites on two aspects of slavery that particularly bothered him. One is the legal concept of the slave as property, and the other is the endorsement and support of slavery on religious and moral grounds by the established church. Repeatedly in the novel, the reader is reminded of the cruel absurdity by which one human being pretends to own another, much as one would own a cow or a horse, and that this is done in the name of religion adds makes it even more perverse (Johnson 110). The idea of aRead MoreEssay on Impact of the Industrial Revolution on History2331 Words   |  10 PagesRomantic Movement and Realism, including regionalism and naturalists (Miller, 534-38). The Romantic Movement, also known as romanticism, took place in the early 1800’s. Rather than write about the lives of ordinary people, romantics dealt with the ‘romance’ of life. They appealed to sentiment and imagination rather than reality (Miller, 534). The essence of Romanticism is a belief in the power and validity of human emotions as a means of knowing and a guide to life. Instead of following the previous

Case Study Ebay Strategy in China Free Essays

Introduction Basics of Occupational Safety, in my opinion could be explained as most important steps of identifying, recognizing, avoiding, controling and methods of protection from risks and other possible factors that can affect our   physical and emotional health. Occupational safety consists from our personal safety and of those who surround us. To be away of accidents and other harmful factors we should be first an informed person over potential risks, ways of avoiding it and of course methods of helping each other or our self in case we are in a risky situation. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study Ebay Strategy in China or any similar topic only for you Order Now Information is available everywhere is just important to know which one is a correct information helping you to have correct steps of protection yourself and which one is a incorrect one. A correct information is the that one approved by law and proved in practice. Accidents and prevention Accidents and risks are everywhere and no one can protect you form a potential accident that yourself. Nature is unpredictable and everybody has their one destiny. But by being an informed person you get power on controlling situations and avoiding risk from your life. An accident if a factor which can provoke harm to you health or take your life for good. There is always ways of avoiding accidents and those who care about their life will do all possible to survive it and get form it at least alive if is not possible to avoid wounds and broken bones. In my opinion to avoid an accident is: 1. Knowing the rules of working place or transportation rules and respect them 2. being informed on potential risks places and better to avoid them 3. have an idea of according first aid in case of possible accidents 4. e protected with special suits, glows etc. , if working area is in possible risk all time 5. know where is urgent exit doors form buildings in case of risks 6. know where are urgent buttons 7. where is the specialized room for accident cases which have all necessary tools for protection 8. know where is health box for accident cases 9. know where are the closes points of hospitals and health points 10. being informed of scheme of building 11. at le ast 2-3 times have done the training for special cases and accidents and know how to behave in this situations 12. now the specialized person who have done trainings for first aid 13. being patient and non stressed and with focused attention is extreme situations and support weak persons 14. location of first aid equipment 15. to protect the casualty against further injury without creating a risk for oneself 16. the plan for access to additional care 17. to observe and interpret the victim’s general condition 18. to assess the situation, the magnitude and severity of the injuries and the need for additional medical help. Occupational diseases and prevention What are occupational diseases? A disease is a virus who harm your heath and provoke illness and potential death. Occupational diseases are a long list of diseases who can migrate form one person to another if is transmissible or can be   gained form you unhealthy work place always posed at risks for being infected with chemical harmful products or can bring physical harms. Being protected means in first place to be a informed person, to respect working place rules and where special glows and protection suits, always have a planed day when you can go and do a general investigation on your physical situation and also psychological one. Always have a planed day, have planed breaks and eat healthy food, have at least 1h per day for physical trainings, have a sleeping regime. If you fell you are tired or fell strange modifications on your general health don’t hesitate to visit a doctor for a small investigation. Nobody can save you from those diseases who are genetically transmitted but only you can make your health situation better by taking care of yourself and avoid risks. Riscks and their management A person can be applied for an first aid in different situation and depends of few key factors: – size and layout of the enterprise type of work and associated level of risk – other enterprise characteristics – availability of other health services. The risks of injury vary greatly from one enterprise and from one occupation to another. Even within a single enterprise, such as a metalworking firm, different risks exist depending on whether the worker is engaged in the handling and cutting of metal sheets, risk of burns and electrocution, the assembly of parts, or metal plating the potential of poisoning and skin injury. The risks associated with one type of work vary according to many other factors, such as the design and age of the machinery used, the maintenance of the equipment, the safety measures applied and their regular control. A distinction is sometimes made between the type of work and the specific potential risks:  · low risk-for example, in offices or shops  · higher risk-for example farms and in some factories and yards  · specific or unusual risks- like underground work, diving operations, transportation and shipping. Example of potential hazards will be: 1. rushing injuries 2. falls 3. lack of oxygen 4. risks of spreading fire and explosions 5. intoxication by chemicals at work 6. serious cuts, severed limbs 7. exposure to infectious agents, animal bites and stings. How to manage with potential risks and how to manage accidental situations? Every company in our days meet many challenges in changing their safety programs   as they understood that they are responsible for worker s life and safety at working place and because of hight penalties that have to pay to high priced medicaments in case of accidents at working place. To manage a risk situation you should have knowledges in many safety areas: chemistry and biology- hazardous substances, ergonomics- limitations of human power, designing machines and facilitations, knowledges about pollution, environmental alteration, psychology helps to understand human behavior, medicine helps to understand mechanisms of injuries and how to prevent them, business and economics helps to improve safety and contribute to profitability and productivity. Most of the companies have different hazards unique safety expertise and most of them do next several thinks: * we must recognize hazard situations, conditions and situations can cause illness injuries; * we should consider fire protection: reducing fire hazard by making regular inspections and instal fire detectors and suppression systems * health control hazards: as noise hazards, chemical, biological, radiation hazards which can affect our life * always have ready equipments, materials, facilities and   professional abilities * make sure that mandatory safety and health standards are satisfied * improve management for hazardous products by keeping them away of humans, fire, other substances or stored in special places; * explain people about their limitations and abilities, characteristics of products * protect environment by not releasing poisoning substances in air or water * make planed trainings on explaining workers on way of recognizing potential hazards and make their wor k safe and   effective. Conclusion From all we explained till now, we can evaluate the main point of safety science: gives people to identify, evaluate, control and prevent risks in their working place or day by day. Ricks cant be prevented, their are everywhere but there is always professionals dedicated to prevent human suffering and potentials losses. Author: Irina Soltoianu How to cite Case Study Ebay Strategy in China, Free Case study samples

Language and Learning for Retail Research- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theLanguage and Learning for Retail Management Research. Answer: Advantages and disadvantages of social media marketing Social media marketing is one of the most promising and fastest growing marketing concepts in the current business scenario. With the recent boom in internet, social media marketing got more importance for the business organisations. This is due to reason that the reach of social media is ever increasing and the effectiveness of the social media is more than any other conventional media. With the emergence of various social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter, business organisations identified huge opportunities in marketing through social media. In the present business scenario, majority of the regions across the world are having internet access. Thus, with the social media marketing, contemporary business organisations are reaching out to the larger section of audience. Thus it can be said that social media marketing is having more advantages. This essay will argue that the advantages of social media marketing are more significant than the disadvantages. In the recent time s, the advantages of social media marketing are more prominent than its shortcomings. This essay will discuss about the significance of social media marketing and how the advantages of it is more dominant than its disadvantages with the help of different articles. Social media marketing is having more advantages due to the reason that, majority of the organisations are having their social marketing campaign. Most of the large business organisations are gaining their goodwill and reputation from the social media marketing. Though, various authors have identified demerits for social media marketing but still it is the most effective way of identifying the requirement of the customers. A major advantage of social media marketing is the extraordinary number of people around the world who access social media sites. The high market penetration of the social media is the key competitive advantage for them. Authors such as Monica and Bala? (2014), according to whom, with the increase in the access of internet around the world, the reach of social media is also increasing by leap and bound. According to them, there are more than 100 million subscribers on Facebook only from the African regions. Moreover, 50 percent of the total African population is having access to the internet. Thus, according to Monica and Bala? (2014), the myth around the poor connectivity with the African population is proving wrong with this fact. Moreover, the number of African population having internet access and social media subscriptions is rapidly increasing. Thus, Monica and Bala? (2014) stated that it is a huge opportunities for the marketers to initiate their marketing activities with the help of social media. It will help them to reach out to more number of people effectively. Moreover, according to Monica and Bala? (2014), in the African regions, there are the peoples those who are having internet and social media access but do not have any exposure to other types of conventional media. Thus, in this case, social media marketing is not only effective but also the only way to reach out to the remote audiences. Thus, the market penetration of the social media marketing is much more than that of the other conventional media marketing. Similar opinion given by Minazzi (2015), regarding the importance of the social media marketing. According to her, social media marketing special through the use of mobile is much effective for the tourism industry. Minazzi (2015) stated that this is due to the reason that the travelers now have the access to various technologies in their mobile device such as GPS and other location based applications. With the initiation of the rapid development of the mobile devices, the access to the internet and social media got more effective for the users as well as the marketers. This lead to the fact that the social media users remain always connected. Thus, according to Minazzi (2015), it is a huge opportunity for the marketers due to the reason that they will have the more exposure for their promotional activities. Customers in the social media remain more active than that in other conventional media. Hence, the marketing opportunities from the social media are more. Minazzi (2015) also sta ted that, with having more attendance of the customers, the effectiveness of the social media marketing is also more than that of other media. Another key advantage for social media marketing is their high level of influence among the younger generations. The young generations can be more effectively attracted with the help of social media. According to Gaber and Wright (2014), social media marketing is more effective in targeting the younger buyers due to the fact that younger generation is more active in the social media. The authors had given the example of Egypt where the survey was being conducted to determine the effectiveness of the social media marketing of the fast food chains. According to Gaber and Wright (2014), younger generation is being more attracted with the help of social media marketing. Moreover it was also been seen that the social media marketing is helping the marketers in effectively engaging the customers with their promotional activities. According to Gaber and Wright (2014), this is due to the reason that the social media marketing involves two way communications. Thus, it is beneficial for the o rganisations to determine the feedback of the customers effectively. It also helps the marketers in effectively determining the current taste and preference of the market. Gaber and Wright (2014) also stated that, social media marketing will help the organization in engaging with the customers which further help them in determining the requirement of the customers. Due to the involvement of the customers in the promotional activities, the effectiveness of the social media marketing is more than that of other conventional marketing channels. Moreover, according to Gaber and Wright (2014), due to the reason that customers remain more active in the social media in the recent times, the flow of word of mouth is also more effective in the case of social media marketing. Thus, Gaber and Wright (2014) stated that, if the organisations can generate positive word of mouth then it will transmit more effectively and swiftly in the case of social media marketing. Thus, it can be concluded that social media marketing is more effective than any other marketing chan nels in terms of engaging the customers. However, there are various researchers who have given the negative opinion about the effectiveness of the social media marketing. They are given the opinion that social media marketing is having more disadvantages than advantages. According to Whiting and Deshpande (2014), the effectiveness of the social media marketing is more of myth. This is due to the reason that, according to Whiting and Deshpande (2014), the social media marketing is more of trend among the marketers than its utility. As stated by Whiting and Deshpande (2014), if the social media marketing does not being effectively and properly designed according to the requirement of the market, then it is highly probable that the marketing campaign will fail. Thus, according to the Whiting and Deshpande (2014), the perception of the marketers about the social media marketing that having presence in the social media will automatically attract customers is nothing more than myth. Moreover, it is also been stated by the Whiting and Deshpande (2014) that social media marketing can help to increase the effectiveness of the existing marketing activities of the organisation. However, it cannot create awareness for a new product due to the reason that customers need to have the knowledge about the social media page of the organisation which can only be gained with the help of conventional media channels. Thus, it can be concluded that social media marketing is having more advantages than disadvantages for the marketing organisations. The effectiveness of the social media marketing depends on the design and the strategies being developed by the organisations to implement the social media marketing. The more effective will be the marketing strategies, the more effective will be the social media marketing. Hence, the potentiality of social media marketing is not myth, rather than it can reap benefits if being properly managed and implemented. Reference Gaber, H.R. and Wright, L.T., 2014. Fast-food advertising in social media. A case study on Facebook in Egypt.Journal of Business and Retail Management Research,9(1). Minazzi, R., 2015. Mobile Social Media Marketing in Tourism. InSocial Media Marketing in Tourism and Hospitality(pp. 127-135). Springer International Publishing. Monica, B. and Bala?, R., 2014. Social media marketing to increase brand awareness.Journal of Economics and Business Research,20(2), pp.155-164. Whiting, A. and Deshpande, A., 2014. Social media marketing: A myth or a necessity.The Journal of Applied Business and Economics,16(5), p.74.